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Spyware: How do I remove and avoid spyware?

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Summary: There are some important steps to take to deal with the ever-present concern of how to remove and avoid spyware.

How do I remove and avoid spyware?

It's a modern scourge. It's certainly on the top 5 list of topics I deal with here on a regular basis. Some actually live up to the name - "spy" ware that actually monitors what you do. Others are worse: acting almost like viruses, hijacking your web browser, popping up ads, or just generally wreaking havoc.

Unfortunately the reality is that it requires vigilance on everyone's part to control it.

Besides taking normal precautions, you must scan for spyware.

There are three important steps:

1. Install and Run an Anti-Spyware Program

There are many out there, but popular recommendations usually boil down to:

  • I recommend Microsoft Windows Anti-Spyware - Microsoft's new entry is getting good reviews in its beta. Some are reporting that it's catching more spyware than other entries in the anti-spyware arena. It's free. (Read my full recommendation.)

  • Spybot Search and Destroy - Spybot is free and does a great job of ferreting out and removing spyware. Spybot is one of the most commonly recommended tools when people are dealing with spyware issues. It also includes options that will help "immunize" or prevent certain types of spyware issues from occurring in the first place.

  • Lavasoft's Adaware - Adaware is the other most commonly recommended anti-spyware tool. Adaware's personal edition is free for non-commercial use.

Download and install the package of your choice. Now. Before you forget.

2. Update the Spyware Database

"I recommend Microsoft Windows Anti-Spyware"

Your first step should be to update the spyware database that came with the installation. New spyware is being created every day, and databases the anti-spyware programs use are being updated as well. You need to get the latest database for your anti-spyware program right away.

Most of the programs have update functions that will locate, download, and install the latest databases automatically. Microsoft's anti-spyware program will do it automatically for you.

3. Run Regular Scans

Most of the anti-spyware programs don't work automatically - you have to run scans regularly yourself. Do it at least weekly. Use that as an opportunity to make sure that the databases is updated as well.

If your scanner supports scheduling, as some do, make sure to set that up so that the spyware scans happen regularly.

Additional Notes

Some programs support advanced forms of protection that can prevent spyware from installing. For example they may lock your browser home page so that it cannot be changed, or can't be changed without your approval. These techniques are very valuable, and I recommend turning them on.

Sadly, there is no "best" anti-spyware program. Each of them will miss some spyware that the others catch. That's one of the reasons I list several. The best advice is to use one, any one, and have the others "on call" for those cases when spyware sneaks past the one you use regularly.

Related:

Article 1930 | Posted February 8, 2005

Recent Comments
31 Comments

Someone has downloaded spyware onto my cell phone and has been intercepting all phone calls, voice mails and text messages that I send. Is there any way to find out WHEN this was done and WHO did it?
I've asked around and nobody has ever heard of this. Please help - You're my only hope!

Posted by: lori at January 28, 2008 10:17 AM

Someone has downloaded spyware onto my cell phone and has been intercepting all phone calls, voice mails and text messages that I send. Is there any way to find out WHEN this was done and WHO did it?
I've asked around and nobody has ever heard of this. Please help - You're my only hope! (Yes I read the article!)

Posted by: lori at January 28, 2008 10:18 AM

Someone has downloaded spyware onto my cell phone and has been intercepting all phone calls, voice mails and text messages that I send. Is there any way to find out WHEN this was done and WHO did it?
I've asked around and nobody has ever heard of this. Please help - You're my only hope! (Yes I read the article!)type of software i can use to take this S---head of my cell phone he is invading my privacy

Posted by: Pieter at January 28, 2008 10:35 PM

someone has downloaded a bluetooth syware on my cell phone too. I cant find any information on how to get it off of my phone. I can hear them listening and hanging up their phone.

Posted by: yvonne at July 10, 2008 8:23 AM

I have always had good luck with webroot spysweeper but its not free. For free I like spyware terminator or Pc Tools Free Edition.

http://www.mdofpc.com

Posted by: jon at July 10, 2008 9:49 PM

i tried spybot and it is not free in case you did not know yet so you can update your recommendations

Spybot Search and Destroy remains free. Get it from safer-networking.org. Here's a quote from that site: "Spybot-S&D is free" - seems pretty clear.

Occasionally other sites will try to sell you software you can get for free elsewhere. Always find and go to the source. safer-networking.org is the official home of Spybot.

-Leo

Posted by: gerald wollens at August 11, 2008 10:26 AM

Lori, Did you find any solution to your problem? I am going through the same situation.

Posted by: J. at September 5, 2008 6:51 AM

Hey Leo. Thanks! Spybot worked like a charm!

Posted by: Paul Clark at September 20, 2008 8:54 PM

I have angi-spyware.
I have an ICON that shows up beside my tool bar
where the time is.
I can't make it boot & has no name shows.
IT looks like a space helmet with red beady eyes &
there's a new picture in my picture files.

Posted by: Helen Hamblin at November 9, 2008 12:04 PM

I have seen PCs running interminably slow. After doing all the updating of software, running anti-virus software, running anti-spyware, they still run slowly.

The latest one ran fine until Internet Explorer started - then it slowed to a crawl. Running Firefox was a stop-gap solution.

Aside from doing a clean reinstallation of Windows and all the other software, what other options are there? Does this mean that spyware still exists but cannot be found?

Posted by: Robert Moore at November 11, 2008 1:23 PM

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